Data Structure AKTU Question Paper
Introduction:
Data structures are one of the most fundamental concepts in computer science. They are used to organize and store data in a way that makes it easy to access and manipulate. In this article, we will provide an overview of some of the most commonly used data structures and explain how they work.
Section 1: Arrays
Arrays are one of the simplest data structures. They are a collection of elements of the same data type, stored in contiguous memory locations. We will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using arrays and explain how to perform basic operations like insertion, deletion, and search.
Section 2: Linked Lists
Linked lists are another common data structure. Unlike arrays, linked lists do not store data in contiguous memory locations. Instead, they consist of nodes that are linked together by pointers. We will explain how linked lists work and compare them to arrays.
Section 3: Stacks and Queues
Stacks and queues are data structures that are used to store a collection of elements. Stacks are last-in-first-out (LIFO) structures, while queues are first-in-first-out (FIFO) structures. We will explain how stacks and queues work and provide examples of how they are used in real-world applications.
Section 4: Trees
Trees are hierarchical data structures that consist of nodes connected by edges. They are used to represent hierarchical relationships between data. We will explain the different types of trees, including binary trees, and how they can be traversed.
Section 5: Hash Tables
Hash tables are data structures that use a hash function to map keys to indices in an array. They are used to store and retrieve data quickly, making them ideal for applications where fast access is important. We will explain how hash tables work and provide examples of how they are used.
Conclusion:
Data structures are an essential part of computer science. They allow us to organize and store data in a way that makes it easy to access and manipulate. By understanding the basics of data structures, you will be better equipped to write efficient and effective programs.
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